Malaysia National Flower – Hibiscus

Hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia, called “Bunga Raya”, literally translated in English as ``great flower”. Introduced into the Malay Peninsula in the 12th century, it was nominated as the national flower in the year 1958 by the Ministry of Agriculture amongst a few other flowers, namely Ylang Ylang (Bunga Kenanga), Jasmine (Bunga Melur), Magnolia (Bunga Cempaka), Lotus (Bunga Teratai), Rose (Bunga Mawar) and Medlar (Bunga Tanjung). On 28 July 1960, it was declared by the government of Malaysia that Hibiscus would be the national flower.

The word bunga in Malay means "flower", while raya in Malay means "celebratory" or "grand". The Hibiscus is literally known as the "celebratory flower" in Malay, to reflect the celebration of unity in a multicultural nation. The red of the petals symbolizes the courage, life, vitality and rapid growth of the Malaysian, and the five petals represent the five Rukun Negara of Malaysia. The flower can be found imprinted on the notes and coins of the Malaysian ringgit.

More than just a national symbol, the flower can be made into a tea that is said to help to reduce high blood pressure. The flower is commonly used in traditional medicine practice, and its roots are used as tonic.

Article Contributed By: Mr. Muhammad Faridzulzaim, Front Desk Management Trainee